Chimney Relines: Rehabbing An Old Chimney

Fireplaces are an integral part of many homes, often bringing a sense of warmth and character. However, due to constant exposure to heat, smoke, and the elements, fireplace chimneys can deteriorate over time. One of the most effective ways to rehab an old chimney and ensure its safety and efficiency is through chimney relining.

Here are the ins and outs of chimney relines, their importance, and the process involved.

Understanding Chimney Relines

The chimney liner, also known as the flue liner, is the inner part of the chimney that contains and directs the combustion products out of the home. It serves three main purposes: protecting the house from heat transfer to combustibles, providing a correctly sized flue, and protecting the masonry from the corrosive byproducts of combustion.

Over time, the chimney liner can crack or deteriorate, posing safety risks and reducing the efficiency of your fireplace. When this occurs, a chimney reline becomes necessary.

Types of Chimney Liners

There are three main types of chimney liners: clay tile liners, metal liners, and cast-in-place liners.

• Clay Tile Liners: These are the most common type of liner in older homes due to their durability and low cost. However, they are not suitable for all situations and can be costly to repair or replace due to the labor involved.
• Metal Liners: Usually made from stainless steel or aluminum, metal liners are suitable for all types of appliances and fuels. While more expensive than clay tile liners, they are more durable and easier to install.
• Cast-In-Place Liner: This is a lightweight, cement-like product that is installed inside the chimney, creating a smooth, seamless, insulated passageway for combustion products. They can improve the structural integrity of older chimneys, and they are suitable for all fuels.

The Chimney Relining Process

While the exact process can vary based on the type of liner and the specific requirements of your chimney, the general process includes the following steps:

• Chimney Inspection: Before any relining work can begin, a professional chimney technician should conduct a thorough inspection of your chimney. This inspection helps identify any existing damage and determines the appropriate liner material and size.
• Removing Existing Liner: If an old liner exists, it must be removed before the new one can be installed. The removal process varies depending on the liner material.
• Installing New Liner: The new liner is then installed. For metal liners, this typically involves lowering the liner down the chimney and adding insulation around it. For cast-in-place liners, the process involves inserting a form into the chimney and pouring in the lining material.
• Connecting: Once the liner is in place, the technician will make the necessary connections to your heating appliance.
• Safety Inspection: The final step is a thorough inspection and testing to ensure that the installation is successful and the chimney is working safely and efficiently.

With a newly relined chimney, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of your fireplace. Contact a professional to learn more about chimney relines.